Can I keep it?

Check your setup against this sheet

Setup

The numbers

Temperature

152025303540 °C
22–27°Ambient
18–21°Night
29–35°CBasking surfaceMeasured on the surface under the lamp, not in the air. It is not drawn on the rail above: that scale is the air the enclosure holds, and a basking surface sits far outside it.

One ambient band, 22–27°C, dropping to 18–21°C at night. Same scale on every sheet here, so two species compare by eye.

The sheet statesbasking 29-35 °C (85-95 °F) / ambient 22-27 °C / night 18-21 °C

Humidity

40–50%Target RH

The sheet states40-50% day, 80-100% night (mist)

UVB

Requiredrequired

The sheet statesLinear T5; replace ~6 mo

Diet
Crickets, dubia, silkworms, hornworms · Every other day

Part of this is not on the page we cite. We opened it on 10 Aug 2026 and some of the degrees above are not stated there. The values above may still be right, but we cannot show you where they came from, and nobody here has checked them against a second source. Anything about a sick animal goes to a qualified exotic vet, not to a page. reptifiles.com

14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Veiled Chameleon is Diurnal, so what it is doing changes with the light. The sheet states a night temperature, and the rail follows it.

Enclosure and conditions

Enclosure

60 cm120 cm
warm hidewaterUVB tube
50100150200 cm
60 × 60 × 120 cmWidth × depth × height
36dm² of floor
Substrate: not in our dataWarm side: not in our data

Drawn from the stated numbers. Only what the sheet states is drawn inside.

Why

The rectangle carries the exact width-to-height ratio of the figures above it, and the ruler under it places that width on the 0–250 cm scale every sheet here shares, so two species still compare at a glance. Nothing is added that the sheet does not name: a lamp drawn on a sheet that never mentions one would be invented equipment. What the sheet leaves out is listed rather than left blank, because an empty tank reads as « none needed ».

The sheet states60 × 60 × 120 cm screen (males); vertical + airflow

Ambient
22–27 °C (72–80 °F)
Furnishings
Dense foliage + vines
Water
Dripper / misting (won't drink standing water)

What your climate adds

This sheet states a range to hold. Your local climate decides how much work holding it is. Pick the nearest city: nothing is sent anywhere, the choice stays in this browser.

What it needs

Enclosure at least 60 × 60 × 120 cmbecause Enclosure — 60 × 60 × 120 cm screen (males); vertical + airflow
A heat sourcebecause Temperature — basking 29-35 °C (85-95 °F) / ambient 22-27 °C / night 18-21 °C
A thermostat to regulate itbecause Temperature — basking 29-35 °C (85-95 °F) / ambient 22-27 °C / night 18-21 °C
A thermometerbecause Temperature — basking 29-35 °C (85-95 °F) / ambient 22-27 °C / night 18-21 °C
A way to check the night figurebecause Temperature — basking 29-35 °C (85-95 °F) / ambient 22-27 °C / night 18-21 °C
A hygrometerbecause Humidity — 40–50% day, 80–100% night (mist)
UVB (T5), stated as requiredbecause UVB — Linear T5; replace ~6 mo

Every line above is deduced from a value this sheet states, and names which one. Nothing here is a general recommendation.

  • Screen enclosure 60×60×120
  • T5 UVB + basking
  • Dripper + mister/fogger
  • Vines & foliage
  • Lay bin (females)
  • Calcium + D3 + multivit
  • Gut-loaded feeders
  • Digital hygro/thermometer

Food

Diet

Diet type
Insectivore (occasional plant nibble)
Staple insects
Crickets, dubia, silkworms, hornworms
Juveniles
Daily
Adults
Every other day
Calcium
Ca no-D3 every feed; Ca+D3 + multivit 2×/month

Daily life

Behaviour and handling

HandlingMinimal: stresses easily; hands-off display species
CohabitationStrictly solitary: never house together
Stress signsDark colors, gaping, hiding
DefenseGape, hiss, may bite
ChildrenWatch, don't handle

Health

Common health problems

Metabolic bone disease
Signsvery common; weak/bent limbs
Preventcorrect UVB + calcium
Dehydration / kidney issues
Signssunken eyes, orange urates
Preventproper misting/dripper hydration
Egg-binding (♀)
Signsstraining, lethargy
Preventprovide a lay site; vet if straining
Stress / URI
Signspoor airflow, over-handling
Preventscreen enclosure + ventilation; hands-off

When to see a vet

This is not veterinary advice. If red flags appear, consult a qualified exotic (herp) veterinarian. Quarantine new arrivals 30–90 days.

Red flags

  • open-mouth breathing
  • months of weight loss
  • stargazing
  • persistent regurgitation

The species

Identity

Adult size

True scale, against a 1.75 m person

1.75 m43–60 cm ♂

Logarithmic, the same axis on every sheet

1520100400 cm
43–60 cmNose to tail, adult ♂

The size the sheet states for a grown animal. This sheet gives a figure per sex; the one drawn is marked.

Why

Two drawings, because they answer two questions. The silhouette is at true scale against a 1.75 m person: it says how big this animal actually is, which no number does for someone who has never seen one. The bar under it is logarithmic and shared by every sheet here, so a 2 cm isopod and a 4 m python both stay readable on the same axis and two species can be compared at a glance.

Family / Order
Chamaeleonidae / Squamata
Adult size
♂ 43–60 cm · ♀ 25–35 cm
Lifespan (captivity)
♂ 5–8 yrs · ♀ 4–6 yrs
Activity
Diurnal; arboreal; solitary
Temperament
Display animal: not a handling pet; territorial

How common this animal is

48/100Search interest as a pet

Relative Google search interest for the species as a pet, 2020. The scale is relative within the study: 100 is the most searched reptile it measured, not a count of animals. Reptiles only, and only the species the study measured. An absent value means the study did not measure that species, not that nobody keeps it.

Valdez JW (2021), Using Google Trends to Determine Current, Past, and Future Trends in the Reptile Pet Trade, Animals 11(3):676

53,317Live individuals in declared US trade filings

NOT a measure of how many are kept. These filings count animals shipped for any purpose, including the food trade and laboratory supply, and they are United States records only. The three largest volumes in the source belong to a food frog, a bait species and the standard laboratory amphibian.

US Fish and Wildlife Service LEMIS declared wildlife import and export records, as compiled in the received dataset

Reproduction

Life course

Day 0Hatch
0.4–0.7 yrSexual maturity
5–8 yrLifespan in care
152–274 dIncubation
20–80 eggs; ♀ lay even unmated → need lay binClutch
5 yrMinimum commitment
~4.3 yrReproductive window

Read from the lifespan and maturity the sheet states, for animals in care and not in the wild.

Why

The minimum commitment is the low end of that lifespan, and the reproductive window is what is left after maturity: both are subtractions on stated figures, not figures of their own.

Sexual maturity
~5–8 months
Sexing
♂ has a tarsal spur on hind feet at hatch
Clutch
20–80 eggs; ♀ lay even unmated → need lay bin
Incubation
~5–9 months at ~28 °C
Note
Egg-laying is a serious ♀ health consideration

Good to know

  • Independently rotating eyes give 360° vision; the tongue is longer than the body.
  • Color change signals mood and temperature: not mainly camouflage.
  • Females can lay large clutches even without a male.
  • Color change signals mood and temperature — not mainly camouflage.
Arboreal · warm · dryFrom the sheet: warm end 29–35°C, 22–27°C, humidity 40–50%

The way of life is written in this sheet, word for word. The climate words summarise the two figures above them, they do not add to them.

CITES II is a global listing and holds in every country. National law is not global, and we hold no national wildlife law for any country, Thailand included. Check your own authority before buying or selling.

Questions & sources

Common questions

Can I handle it?

Best not: a look-don't-touch display pet.

Why won't it drink from a bowl?

They drink moving droplets: use a dripper.

Beginner-friendly?

Rewarding but demanding: precise humidity/UVB/hydration.

Going deeper

Research dossier: read at the source, not yet cross-checked by our team. Every figure links to the page it was read on.

In the wild

Wild ecology

Bioprofile 2025

Ecology
Habitat generalist and sit-and-wait predator; reported prey include insects plus occasional small lizards/birds.

Native range

  • western Yemen
  • southern Saudi Arabia

Introduced ranges

  • Florida
  • Hawaii
  • Taiwan documented in literature

Peer reviewed bioprofileopenurl.ebsco.com

Trade conservation

Finding
Species is popular in wildlife trade and CITES Appendix II; introduced populations are established outside native range.

Peer reviewed invasive reviewsciencedirect.com

Natural diet

Finding
Wild/introduced-population syntheses describe veiled chameleons as sit-and-wait predators feeding primarily on invertebrates, with occasional small vertebrate prey including lizards and birds.

Peer reviewed bioprofileopenurl.ebsco.com

Growth and body condition

Growth and sex dimorphism

Experimental evidence

Finding
Male-typical larger body size and casque growth developed even after castration, demonstrating strong sex-linked developmental dimorphism not simply driven by circulating testicular androgens.

Peer reviewed experimentalpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Growth dataset signal

Finding
Juvenile male growth studies measured weekly body mass and found strong family effects on growth trajectory, so one universal age-weight curve will overstate precision.

Peer reviewed experimentalpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Growth weight body condition evidence

Conclusion
There is enough evidence to model sex/stage context but not a universal target-weight chart. Individual trajectory and reproductive state are mandatory.

Female reproductive cohort

N
18
Age months
5

Weight g observed

57-84

Peer reviewed reproductive cohortpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Female cycle cohort

N
46
Reproductive color change mean days
275
Body mass at change g mean
68.9
Reached 30g mean days
99

Reproductive color change range days

229-333

Body mass at change g range

50.2-91.5

Reached 30g range days

48-167

Peer reviewed longitudinal femalesciencedirect.com

Allometry range

N
12
Finding
Feeding biomechanics were measured across roughly two orders of magnitude in body mass.

Svl cm range

3-18

Body mass g range

1-200

Peer reviewed allometrypubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Juvenile male growth

Finding
Weekly body-mass data show strong family effects on juvenile male growth trajectory.

Peer reviewed longitudinalpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Deep evidence with explicit limit

Breeding

Reproduction

Specialist current

Sexual maturity months
5
Prudent breeding age months
8+
Clutch size reported
20-100
Healthy clutch note
<30 described as healthier; excessive clutches linked by specialist guidance to overheating/overfeeding
Lay bin depth in
4-5

Specialist husbandrychameleonacademy.com

Academic female reproduction

Finding
Study followed sexually mature females with repeated follicular cycles and documented whole-generational late-vitellogenic follicular atresia after ovulatory failure, highlighting complex ovarian cycling rather than a simple clutch-count model.
Sample context
60 clinically healthy females followed; 30 selected macroscopically and 7 histologically.

Academicdoi.org

Academic breeding colony

Finding
Laboratory breeding guidance reports that veiled chameleons breed readily without cooling and females can produce approximately 45-90 eggs multiple times per year under productive colony conditions.

Peer reviewed methodspubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Deslorelin study

N
18
Age start months
5
Follow up years
3
Finding
Deslorelin implants did not prevent spontaneous reproductive activity or reduce large follicles, eggs/female or clutches/female in the studied females.

Peer reviewed reproductivepmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Imaging cycle

Sample size
20
Follow up months
12
Finding
Ultrasound and CT distinguished reproductive stages; ultrasound was especially useful for early follicular evaluation.

Stages

  • previtellogenesis
  • vitellogenesis
  • gravidity
  • atresia

Peer reviewed veterinary imagingpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Light and food: the evidence

Nutrition uvb deep

Nmdb prevention study

N
56
Duration months
6
Diet
locust-based
Treatments
UVB and combinations of calcium, vitamin A and vitamin D supplementation
Finding
Animals receiving no Ca/vitamin A/D3 supplementation developed nutritional metabolic bone disease. Calcium + vitamin A prevented NMBD in the tested groups; the most complete prevention protocol combined calcium gut-loading, vitamin A/D3 dusting and long low-level UVB exposure.

Peer reviewed experimentalpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Calcium absorption study

N
56
Finding
Diet and UVB affected vitamin-D receptor/calbindin patterns in the GI tract; calcium/vitamin supplementation and UVB interact in calcium physiology.

Peer reviewed experimentalpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wild-caught or captive-bred

Trade history provenance

Cites history

Cites 2004 comment
Trade from Yemen increased markedly around 1999-2001, but CITES review noted the bulk of trade was captive-bred in non-range countries including Czech Republic, Slovakia, El Salvador and Ukraine.

Indigenous range

  • western Yemen
  • southwestern Saudi Arabia

Yemen live exports 1992 2002

1992
402
1993
700
1994
0
1995
510
1996
14
1997
93
1998
0
1999
2749
2000
700
2001
3990
2002
1240

CITES historical tradecites.org

Broader chameleon context

Finding
Global chameleon trade has shifted over time toward a larger captive-bred contribution among generalist taxa; veiled chameleons are one of the readily captive-bred generalists.

Peer reviewed trade reviewsciencedirect.com pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Back to the Atlas My keep

https://keepr.pet/husbandry/en/chamaeleo-calyptratus

Others in this group

What this sheet states

100%
TemperatureHumidityEnclosure sizeActivityOriginDietSourcesUVB

Every field this product runs on is stated here. That is not a claim that the values are right: it says what the sheet states, not whether it is true. Whether a human has read it is the badge at the top of this page.

UVB is measured but does not count: it is absent from 420 of 678 sheets, and on most of them that is not a gap, since a nocturnal snake's sheet has no reason to state a UV index. Counting it would call the library incomplete without cause.