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Atlas / Library / Colubridae / Corn Snake
BeginnerCrepuscular · waiting for duskIUCN LC
Colubridae

Corn Snake

Pantherophis guttatusงูข้าวโพด

Narrower than the page we cite. The source we cite, read on 10 Aug 2026, gives a wider range than the one above. The narrowing is ours and nobody here has written down why. reptilesandresearch.org

Photograph: evangrimes · CC BY

Photographed by an observer on iNaturalist and published under a Creative Commons licence; the photographer and the licence are named under the image. It is not an animal of ours, and no animal was handled by us to produce it.

14:00
Day

Drag the sun. Corn Snake is crepuscular, so what it is doing changes with the light.

Semi-terrestrial · warm · dryFrom the sheet: warm end 28–30°C, humidity 40–50%

The way of life is written in this sheet, word for word. The climate words summarise the two figures above them, they do not add to them.

National law is not global, and we hold no national wildlife law for any country, Thailand included. Check your own authority before buying or selling.

Back to the globe My keep

https://keepr.pet/husbandry/en/pantherophis-guttatus

‹ All husbandry guides
warm end28–30 °C
cool end22–26 °C
Humidity40–50 %
Enclosure120×60×60
Diet10–14 days

The numbers

Thermal gradient

152025303540 °C
22–26°Cool side
28–30°Warm side

A real gradient, 28–30°C warm against 22–26°C cool, so the animal chooses. The sheet states no separate night figure.

Why

Same scale on every sheet here, so two species compare by eye.

The sheet stateswarm 28-30 °C (80-86 °F) / cool 22-26 °C (72-80 °F) / night No heat needed unless < 15 °C

Humidity

40–50%Target RH
60% during shed

The sheet states40-50% (60-70% during shed)

UVB

Optionalbeneficial

The sheet statesOptional; low-level beneficial

Identity

Adult size

1.75 m120–150 cm
1520100400 cm
120–150 cmNose to tail, adult

The size the sheet states for a grown animal.

Why

Two drawings, because they answer two questions. The silhouette is at true scale against a 1.75 m person: it says how big this animal actually is, which no number does for someone who has never seen one. The bar under it is logarithmic and shared by every sheet here, so a 2 cm isopod and a 4 m python both stay readable on the same axis and two species can be compared at a glance.

Family / Order
Colubridae / Squamata
Distribution
New Jersey to Florida; fields, farms, pine forest
Adult size
120–150 cm
Lifespan (captivity)
15–20 yrs (up to ~30)
Activity
Crepuscular; semi-terrestrial
Temperament
Docile, active, very forgiving

Morphs

21 morphs, with how each one is inherited. 1 of them carry a documented welfare cost, and those are listed first. A morph list that hides this sells a pattern and says nothing about what it costs the animal.

ScalelessRecessiveNo scales → sensitive skin/hydration; smooth decor, clean substrateSuper form: Caution
Amelanistic (Amel)RecessiveRed albinoSuper form:
Anerythristic ARecessiveNo redSuper form:
Blizzard (Amel+Charcoal)comboSuper form:
Bloodred / DiffusedRecessiveSuper form:
Butter (Amel+Caramel)comboSuper form:
CaramelRecessiveSuper form:
Charcoal (Anery B)RecessiveSuper form:
DiluteRecessiveSuper form:
Fire (Amel+Bloodred)comboSuper form:
Ghost (Hypo+Anery)comboSuper form:
HypomelanisticRecessiveSuper form:
LavenderRecessiveSuper form:
MotleyRecessivePatternSuper form:
Opal (Amel+Lavender)comboSuper form:
PalmettoRecessiveWhite with specklesSuper form:
Snow (Amel+Anery)comboSuper form:
StripeRecessiveSuper form:
SunkissedRecessiveSuper form:
TesseraDominantDominant patternSuper form:
Ultra / UltramelCo-dominantAmel allelicSuper form:

How common this animal is

27/100Search interest as a pet

Relative Google search interest for the species as a pet, 2020. The scale is relative within the study: 100 is the most searched reptile it measured, not a count of animals. Reptiles only, and only the species the study measured. An absent value means the study did not measure that species, not that nobody keeps it.

Valdez JW (2021), Using Google Trends to Determine Current, Past, and Future Trends in the Reptile Pet Trade, Animals 11(3):676

4,913Live individuals in declared US trade filings

NOT a measure of how many are kept. These filings count animals shipped for any purpose, including the food trade and laboratory supply, and they are United States records only. The three largest volumes in the source belong to a food frog, a bait species and the standard laboratory amphibian.

US Fish and Wildlife Service LEMIS declared wildlife import and export records, as compiled in the received dataset

Enclosure and conditions

Enclosure

substrate28–30 °Cwarm hidecool hidewater40–50 % RHUVB tube120 cm60 cm
warm sidewarm hidecool hidewatersubstrateUVB tube
50100150200 cm
120 × 60 × 60 cmWidth × depth × height
72dm² of floor

Drawn from the stated numbers. Only what the sheet states is drawn inside.

Why

The rectangle carries the exact width-to-height ratio of the figures above it, and the ruler under it places that width on the 0–250 cm scale every sheet here shares, so two species still compare at a glance. Nothing is added that the sheet does not name: a lamp drawn on a sheet that never mentions one would be invented equipment. What the sheet leaves out is listed rather than left blank, because an empty tank reads as « none needed ».

The sheet states120 × 60 × 60 cm for an adult

Warm side / basking
28–30 °C (80–86 °F)
Cool side
22–26 °C (72–80 °F)
Night
No heat needed unless < 15 °C
Humidity
40–50% (60–70% during shed)
UVB
Optional; low-level beneficial
Min. size
120 × 60 × 60 cm for an adult
Substrate
Aspen, coco husk; escape-proof lid a must
Hides
2 hides + climbing branches
Water
Medium bowl, fresh daily

What your climate adds

This sheet states a range to hold. Your local climate decides how much work holding it is. Pick the nearest city: nothing is sent anywhere, the choice stays in this browser.

Diet

Feeding rhythm

Juvenile
every 5–7 d
Adult
every 10–14 d
2Meals in 28 days · adult

Twenty-eight days, one row. Each band is a meal window. This sheet states a figure for each age, so each age has its row.

Why

The windows widen as they go because the interval is a range: four meals after a 10–14 day cycle land anywhere between day 40 and day 56. A young animal's row is drawn only where the sheet gives one: working it out by dividing the adult interval would be inventing a ration.

The sheet statesRodents (mice → small rats) · Every 10–14 days

Staple
Rodents (mice → small rats)
Prey size
≈ widest part of the body (or ~10% body weight)
Method
Frozen-thawed preferred
Hatchlings
Every 5–7 days (pinkies)
Adults
Every 10–14 days
Supplements
None needed
Fasting
Reduced appetite in cool season is normal

Behaviour and handling

HandlingExcellent first snake; tolerant & curious
EscapeNotorious escape artist: secure the lid
CohabitationHouse individually
DefenseMay rattle tail / musk; bites minor & rare
ChildrenGreat with supervision

Reproduction

Life course

Day 0Hatch
1.5–3 yrSexual maturity
15–20 yrLifespan in care
55–65 dIncubation
10–30Clutch
15 yrMinimum commitment
~12 yrReproductive window

Read from the lifespan and maturity the sheet states, for animals in care and not in the wild.

Why

The minimum commitment is the low end of that lifespan, and the reproductive window is what is left after maturity: both are subtractions on stated figures, not figures of their own. The sheet also reports a record of about 30 years; that is a reported maximum, not the range to plan for.

Sexual maturity
18–36 months (size over age)
Sexing
Probing / popping
Clutch
10–30 eggs
Incubation
~55–65 days at 27–28 °C
Breeding trigger
2–3 month cool brumation ~13–15 °C

Common health problems

Respiratory infection
Signswheezing, mucus, open-mouth breathing
Preventavoid cold/damp; correct gradient
Mites
Signsblack dots, excess soaking
Preventquarantine new snakes
Retained shed
Signsstuck skin / eye caps
Preventraise humidity during shed + humid hide
Obesity
Signsfrom overfeeding
Preventcorrect prey size & interval

When to see a vet

This is not veterinary advice. If red flags appear (open-mouth breathing, months of weight loss, 'stargazing', persistent regurgitation) consult a qualified exotic (herp) veterinarian. Quarantine new arrivals 30–90 days.

Good to know

  • Named for the maize-like belly pattern (and for hunting rodents in corn stores).
  • The reptile hobby's #1 beginner snake, with hundreds of color morphs.
  • Harmless to humans and a natural rodent-control ally for farmers.

Common questions

Is it venomous?

No: completely harmless.

Will it escape?

Yes if the lid isn't secured: they're escape experts.

Good for a child's first snake?

One of the best choices.

What it needs

Enclosure at least 120 × 60 × 60 cmbecause enclosure120 × 60 × 60 cm for an adult
A heat sourcebecause tempwarm 28-30 °C (80-86 °F) / cool 22-26 °C (72-80 °F) / night No heat needed unless < 15 °C
A thermostat to regulate itbecause tempwarm 28-30 °C (80-86 °F) / cool 22-26 °C (72-80 °F) / night No heat needed unless < 15 °C
A thermometerbecause tempwarm 28-30 °C (80-86 °F) / cool 22-26 °C (72-80 °F) / night No heat needed unless < 15 °C
A hygrometerbecause humidity40–50% (60–70% during shed)
UVB, stated as beneficial rather than requiredbecause uvbOptional; low-level beneficial

Every line above is deduced from a value this sheet states, and names which one. Nothing here is a general recommendation.

  • Enclosure 120×60×60
  • Thermostat
  • Heat mat/DHP
  • 2 hides + branches
  • Aspen substrate
  • Water bowl
  • Hygrometer/thermometer
  • F/T mice

Sources

Others in this group

What this sheet states

100%
TemperatureHumidityEnclosure sizeActivityOriginDietSourcesUVB

Every field this product runs on is stated here. That is not a claim that the values are right: it says what the sheet states, not whether it is true. Whether a human has read it is the badge at the top of this page.

UVB is measured but does not count: it is absent from 421 of 678 sheets, and on most of them that is not a gap, since a nocturnal snake's sheet has no reason to state a UV index. Counting it would call the library incomplete without cause.